VID · Video tools

Motion Extraction

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Settings are written to the URL as you change them. Nothing differs from the defaults yet.

See only what changes between frames. A frame is compared with the one a few frames before it; what did not move cancels out, and what did is all that is left. It is the technique behind the motion-extraction videos that show a breathing chest, a wobbling table or a plant turning toward the sun, and it works on any clip from a steady camera.

Three views

Reveal blends the current frame with an inverted copy of the earlier one at 50%. Still areas land on mid grey; a moving edge appears as a light edge and a dark edge offset by the distance it travelled. It is the view that makes slow motion readable.

Difference shows the absolute change on black, which is the cleanest input for spotting whether anything moved at all. Highlight keeps the picture where it moved and darkens it where it did not, so the moving thing stays recognisable.

Frames apart

The offset sets which earlier frame is compared. At 1 the view shows fast motion only, since slow drift barely changes between neighbouring frames. At 6 a slow drift accumulates into a visible shift, and fast motion turns into trails. Gain multiplies the difference before it is shown; raise it for subtle motion and lower it when the picture clips.

Steady shots

Everything in a hand-held clip moves, so the view fills with camera shake. Run the video stabilizer first, or use a tripod shot. Changes in exposure and auto white balance also read as motion across the whole frame; lock them on the camera when recording for this.

Preview and export

The preview compares frames the player has already shown, so it has nothing to compare against for a moment after a seek. The export decodes the clip in order and has every earlier frame, so the first frame of the file is the only one with no reference.

Frequently Asked Questions

It compares every frame with the one a chosen number of frames earlier. In Reveal view the earlier frame is inverted and blended at 50%, so anything still cancels to mid grey and anything that moved shows twice, once light and once dark. Difference shows the change on black, and Highlight keeps the picture only where it moved.

How far back the comparison looks. One frame apart catches fast motion and loses slow drift; six frames apart catches slow motion such as breathing or a clock hand, and smears fast motion into bands.

The step needs the earlier frames of the clip, and a seek throws them away. Play for a fraction of a second and the comparison resumes; the export always has every frame.

Yes, and it will swamp everything else: a shaking camera moves every pixel. Stabilize the clip first for a steady shot, or accept that the view shows the shake.

It is copied into the export unchanged when the container can hold its codec, and re-encoded when it cannot. A note under the export button says which happened.

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