Reduce a clip to its outlines. Each frame is convolved with a 3×3 derivative kernel, and what remains is where brightness changes: object edges, texture, and text.
Operators
Sobel, Prewitt, and Scharr measure the rate of brightness change horizontally and vertically and combine the two. They differ only in how they weight the center row and column. Laplacian measures where that rate turns over, which gives thin lines on both sides of an edge.
Noise in motion
Sensor and compression noise change every frame, so an unsmoothed edge map crawls with speckle. Pre-Blur is the main fix. Sensitivity scales the gradient: raise it to bring faint edges up, lower it when texture drowns the outlines. A Binary Threshold gives clean line art that flickers only where edges are weak.
Uses
Edge-detected footage works as a source for rotoscoping references, motion graphics backgrounds, and computer vision demos. For a colored glow along the lines, use the neon outline video effect.