Clean up a video recorded in a noisy room, next to a fan, or on a phone microphone with hiss. The steady noise under the speech is turned down while the voice stays, and the picture is not touched.
How the noise is found
The soundtrack is split into 28 frequency bands, and each band keeps a running estimate of its noise floor: it drops immediately when the band gets quieter and rises only slowly. Sound near that floor is turned down by up to the Reduction setting; sound well above it, such as speech, passes. Sensitivity sets how close to the floor sound must be to count as noise.
Electrical hum
Hum is a single frequency and its harmonics, so it is removed with narrow notches rather than the adaptive floor. Turn on Remove electrical hum, set 50 or 60 Hz, and raise Harmonics if a buzz remains.
Limits
Noise that changes from moment to moment, such as crowd chatter, music, or wind gusts, has no steady floor and survives. Very loud noise that masks the voice cannot be separated from it without damaging the speech. For picture noise, use the video denoiser instead.