VID · Video tools

Long Exposure from Video

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Settings are written to the URL as you change them. Nothing differs from the defaults yet.

Turn a few seconds of video into a single long exposure, a light-trail image or a photo with the passers-by removed. Every frame of the range is decoded and combined into one image, pixel by pixel, in the way the chosen mode says.

The four modes

Average is the long exposure. Each pixel becomes the mean of its values across the range, so water goes to mist, clouds to streaks, crowds to a faint haze, and anything that did not move stays as sharp as a single frame. It is also a noise reducer: averaging 30 frames of a static scene cuts random sensor noise by a factor of about five.

Lighten keeps the brightest value each pixel reached, which draws the path of every light that moved: car headlights, a sparkler, stars. Darken keeps the darkest, which traces dark objects crossing a bright scene.

Median keeps the value each pixel had most often. Anything that passed through for a minority of the frames, a person walking across, a car, is replaced by what was behind it. It needs the frames held in memory, so it uses up to 32 frames spread over the range and caps the output at 1280 px.

Range and sampling

Drag the handles on the timeline to set the range. A long exposure of 2 to 5 seconds is usually enough; longer ranges smooth motion further and take proportionally longer to decode. Use every Nth frame skips frames for Average, Lighten and Darken, which speeds up a long range when the motion is slow enough that consecutive frames look alike.

Alignment

The frames must line up exactly. A tripod shot does; a hand-held one does not, and the stack blurs the whole scene. Stabilize the clip first with the video stabilizer when there is no steady source. Changes in exposure or white balance during the take show up as uneven brightness in an average, so lock both when shooting for stacking.

Output

The result is one image at the chosen size, saved as PNG, JPEG or WebP. The preview under the button shows it after the stack finishes; the file is downloaded at the same time. From there it is an image like any other and can go on to any of the image tools.

Frequently Asked Questions

It decodes every frame of the chosen range and folds them into one image. Average gives the same result a long exposure would: moving things blur into streaks or vanish, still things stay sharp. Lighten keeps the brightest value each pixel ever had, which is how light trails are made. Darken keeps the darkest. Median keeps the value each pixel had most of the time, which removes anything that passed through.

Use Average over a few seconds of a tripod shot. The longer the range, the smoother the motion becomes, and the still parts stay exactly as sharp as one frame.

A median needs every sample of a pixel at once, so the frames must stay in memory. The tool keeps up to 32 frames spread evenly over the range and works at 1280 px or smaller for it. Average, Lighten and Darken keep one running image and have no such limit.

The frames must line up, so a hand-held clip blurs everything, not only what moved. Run the video stabilizer first, or shoot from a tripod.

PNG keeps the stacked image exactly. JPEG and WebP are smaller and are fine for sharing; set the quality slider above 90 to keep the smooth gradients a long exposure produces.

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