AUD · Audio tools

ABX Blind Tester

A
B

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Find out whether a difference is audible to you, on your system, rather than whether it exists. A null test shows what differs between two files; an ABX test asks whether your ears can tell. The two are different questions, and this page answers the second.

Preparing the pair

Load the two files as A and B. Prepare runs one pass over both: the offset between them is measured by cross-correlation and B’s level is matched to A’s. Both corrections can be turned off, for a pair that is already matched or when the level is the thing under test.

The trials

Each trial, X is one of the two, chosen before you listen. Play A, B and X as often as you like; switching keeps the same position in the music, so you compare the same notes. Answer X is A or X is B, see whether you were right, and move on. Loop start and length set the stretch of music that repeats; a few seconds of a telling passage beats a whole song.

Reading the score

The verdict is the probability of scoring at least your hits by guessing, from the binomial distribution at one half. Below 1 percent you can hear it; below 5 percent you probably can, and more trials will settle it; above that the two are not told apart under these conditions. The run can be copied as JSON with every answer.

Honest conditions

Use headphones, keep the level the same across the run, and do not look at the waveforms while answering. A difference that is obvious sighted and vanishes blind is the finding the test exists to make.

Frequently Asked Questions

You know which file is A and which is B. X is one of them, chosen at random for each trial without telling you. You listen to all three and say which one X is. Over enough trials the score shows whether you can hear a difference or are guessing.

Sixteen is the usual run. Fourteen of sixteen is right by guessing about 1 percent of the time, which most people accept as hearing it; twelve of sixteen is about 4 percent. Eight trials is the least worth running.

A file that is louder sounds better and a file that starts later sounds different, and neither is the difference you want to test. The offset between the files is found by cross-correlation and their loudness difference is measured, and both are taken out before the first trial.

Both files play at once through one audio graph with only one audible, so switching is a short crossfade at the same instant. Comparing the same bar is the only way to hear a small difference.

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